When a hurricane hits a community, its consequences can be devastating. Not only are infrastructure and buildings affected, but there is also loss of life, injuries, displacement and general chaos in the lives of those affected. As affected places recover, the basic needs of the population are essential so that people can recover both physically and emotionally.
Some of the most common needs of the population after the passage of a hurricane are:
1. Drinking water
Drinking water is an essential basic need after a hurricane. Hurricanes can disrupt water supply networks, contaminate drinking water sources, and reduce water treatment capacity. Lack of drinking water can cause a number of diseases, especially in young children and the elderly. Humanitarian aid organizations often provide emergency drinking water to the population affected by the hurricane. Additionally, it is important to carry out regular inspections and testing of the water to ensure that it is safe for human consumption.
2. Food
Food supplies can be disrupted after a hurricane due to destruction of infrastructure, inability to transport, and lack of electricity to preserve food. Many people lose their homes and therefore their food supplies may also be destroyed. Humanitarian aid organizations are providing canned food, dry food packages, and other emergency supplies to people affected by the hurricane. Additionally, humanitarian aid organizations and local authorities often work together to establish soup kitchens to provide food to those in need.
3. Safe haven
Homelessness is one of the biggest problems people face after a hurricane. Hurricanes can destroy homes and buildings, leaving many people without a safe place to shelter. The lack of safe shelter can increase people’s vulnerability to extreme weather conditions and other hazards. Humanitarian aid organizations often provide temporary shelters, such as tents, tents, and other accommodations for those who have lost their homes. Additionally, refugee camps can be established to provide temporary accommodation for large numbers of people.
4. Medical and psychological care
After a hurricane, many people are injured, sick, or need medical care for other reasons. Additionally, survivors may experience mental health problems, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety. Humanitarian aid organizations and local governments often provide medical care and mental health services to the population affected by the hurricane. Additionally, humanitarian aid organizations and health professionals can carry out health and hygiene awareness campaigns to prevent the spread of diseases.
5. Electricity
After a hurricane, it is common for power lines to go down and electricity to go out throughout the affected area. Lack of electricity can make it difficult to access food and medicine, especially if refrigeration is required. It can also be an obstacle to accessing information, since many people depend on electricity to charge their mobile devices. Humanitarian aid organizations can provide emergency power generators to ensure hospitals and other critical services have access to electricity. They can also set up battery charging stations so people can charge their mobile devices.
6. Transportation
After a hurricane, transportation can be disrupted due to the destruction of roads and bridges. This can make it difficult to access emergency supplies and health services, especially in rural areas. Humanitarian aid organizations can provide emergency transportation to ensure people can access critical services.
7. Communication
Communication is essential after a hurricane. Lack of communication can make it difficult to access information and resources, especially for people living in rural or isolated areas. Humanitarian aid organizations often establish emergency communication lines, such as radios and satellite phones, to ensure people can access critical information and services.
8. Protection of personal safety
After a hurricane, robbery and looting are common. This can be particularly worrying for people who have lost their homes and belongings. Humanitarian aid organizations and local authorities can work together to establish security patrols to protect vulnerable populations and prevent crime.
9. Cleaning and sanitation
After a hurricane, large amounts of debris and trash are common. This can lead to waste buildup and the spread of disease. Humanitarian aid organizations often provide cleaning equipment and supplies to help people clean and disinfect their homes and communities.
